What Happens After a Stroke?

• Eat. Large-handled silverware can be easier to grab and use if you have a weak hand.
• Get dressed. Devices called reachers can help you put on socks or stockings if you have weakness in one arm or hand.
• Walk. Canes and walkers can be used to help prevent falls.

• Be as involved as possible in your care. Although you may feel like letting a caregiver take charge, the more you can participate the better. Ask for help in dealing with any disabilities you may have, and try to make people understand your limitations.
• Depression is common after a stroke and can be treated. Recognize signs of depression and take action to deal with depression.
• Participate in a stroke rehabilitation program as soon as possible. After a stroke, a combination of physical, speech and occupational therapies can help manage the basics of daily living, such as bathing, dressing and eating. Doctors, a variety of therapists and nurses will work to help you overcome disabilities, learn new ways to accomplish tasks and strengthen parts of your body impaired by the stroke.

• Getting Dressed. Using stocking/sock spreaders, rings or strings attached to zipper pulls and buttonhooks may assist in getting dressed each day. Talk with a nurse or physical therapist about assistive devices that may be available to help you get dressed.
• Vision Problems. After a stroke, some people have problems seeing to one side. For example, people with right-sided paralysis may have difficulty seeing to the right. Check with your doctor for vision related assistance problems.
• Eating Problems. Stroke victims are sometimes unable to feel food on one or both sides of the mouth, increasing the risk of choking. Further tests or an evaluation by a speech therapist may be needed.
• Bowel and Bladder Problems. About half of people who have a stroke suffer loss of bladder control, or urinary incontinence, the first week after the stroke. However, this is usually temporary and can have many causes including infection, constipation and the effects of medications.

• Family adjustment will be important to your loved one's recovery. Strong support from the family may greatly enhance recovery.
• Manage speech and language problems with simple tips. These problems may involve any or all aspects of language use, such as speaking, reading, writing and understanding the spoken word. Speaking slowly and directly and listening carefully is helpful.
• Rehabilitation support involves participating in your loved one's rehabilitation as often as you can. Give as much support and encouragement as possible.